UPS
(Uninterruptible Power Supply) is considered as one of the best ways to save
electrical equipments from power problems. It is an electrical apparatus that
provides emergency power to a load when the input power source, typically mains
power fails. At home we need UPS when we use our PC. Others areas that need UPS
are data centre, process backup, military operation etc. There are several
varieties of UPS: online UPS, offline UPS and line interactive UPS. Online UPS
is inverter supply directly to load; offline UPS is the inverter starts only
when utility is not present, line interactive UPS is an offline UPS with an AVR
/ line conditioner. There is an inverter which converts DC current (Battery
power) to AC current is called UPS inverter. IGBT rectifier technology is the
latest and most effective technology in the UPS industry. It uses the high
frequency to rectify the AC to DC. IGBT rectifier reduces harmonics
substantially and reduces the upsize of upstream components. Hence, reduce
initial cost and operation cost.
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