Powered by increasing need for
hybrid and electric vehicles, power supplies, photovoltaic (PV) inverters and
various conventional applications, the rising worldwide market for gallium
nitride power semiconductors and silicon carbide will get bigger by an aspect
of 17 over the 10 years from 2013 (only $150 million) to 2023 ($2.5 billion),
forecasts market research firm IHS Inc in the report 'The World Market for SiC
& GaN Power Semiconductors - 2014 Edition.
SiC and GaN power semiconductors
have been attempting to vindicate themselves in main applications for a several
years now. Nevertheless, around 15% of the end market could comprise of latest
applications utilizing these device technologies those are presently still two
or three years away from production. Alongside with the market for hybrid and
electric vehicles themselves, at present it is obvious that the market for
electric vehicle charging infrastructure together with battery charging
stations for plug-in hybrid and battery-electric vehicles - is also a possible
attractive field for SiC and GaN power devices.
No unanimous universal standard is
there for hybrid-electric vehicle (HEV) charging infrastructure, so there are
different contending standards narrating the diverse modes or levels for AC and
DC charging. Each of the miscellaneous AC levels can be taken into account for
electro-mechanical system, which needs few, if any, power semiconductors. The
IHS report hence only takes in account 'fast charging' or DC systems as these
are AC-DC power supplies, transmuting power from the mains (generally
three-phase) into very high currents of up to 125-400A at direct-current
voltages up to 480-600VDC (distributing a highest power of 240kW).
Wireless power charges
battery-operated apparatuses by emitting power via air instead of via power
cables. Even though nearness within a stated limit is necessary, this new
technology is acquiring popularity in cell phones, notebook computers, game
controllers, tablets, electric vehicles, and other consumer products. The
reception of SiC and GaN power semiconductors will be unimportant in inductive
charging solutions, which are intended to consent with the Wireless Power
Consortium (WPC) Qi or Power Matters Alliance (PMA) standards whereas silicon
metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) are sufficient for
the low frequencies engaged. In contradiction, the rapid-switching abilities of
SiC and GaN power semiconductors are perfect for magnetic-resonance
power-transfer applications, which execute nicely at the higher frequencies of
the Alliance for Wireless Power (A4WP) standard.
There are two other applications
which could possibly utilize SiC power modules. These are traction and wind
turbines. Their high cost, unverified reliableness, and a shortage of availableness
of high-current-rated modules are the biggest obstacles to adoption in both
instances, in general, and of full SiC modules particularly. Both applications
typically need 1700V modules, a voltage at which small numbers of SiC
transistors have already been developed. Samples are on their way of
production, but profit-oriented manufacture is not prospective to begin until
2016 or 2017.
For high-powered SiC technologies,
there are numerous newly developed medical applications and other possible industrial
applications. For low-voltage GaN devices, the latest applications comprise
numerous rising technologies those are awaited to drive important development
in the future, such as light detection, wireless envelope tracking, and ranging
(LIDAR), medical devices and Class-B audio amplifiers.
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